LEDs in the Third World

Foster Business Library

Team Librarian Consultation



LEDs in the Third World



Assignment:    LEDs in the Third World:  solar powered LED technology in the rural Third World; economics.   (BA 500, 23 October 2006)

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Foster Business Library Databases:

    The Foster Business Library offers an extensive collection of over fifty databases on its homepage; see under Databases. For a complete list of Foster databases, see the List of All Business Databases. Access to these databases from off campus requires that you first go to the Off-Campus Access button, in the upper right of all library webpages. These resources may not be accessed from off campus except by those with a valid UW Net ID and password. For more information on Foster business databases, click Databases, A-Z. For information on which Foster business databases to use, see the Database Index. For information on accessing Foster databases from off campus, see Database Access. For guidelines on responsible database usage, see Database Usage.

  • Gale Virtual Reference Library:   On the Foster Business Library homepage, listed under List of AllDatabases.   The Gale Virtual Reference Library is a database of encyclopedias, almanacs, and specialized reference sources for multidisciplinary research; go to Business for three major business sources:   the Encyclopedia of American Industries (4th ed., 2005), the Encyclopedia of Business and Finance (2001), and the Encyclopedia of Small Business (2nd ed., 2002).

    See LED in the Gale Encyclopedia of Science.

  • Hoovers Online:   Under Business Databases on the Foster Business Library homepage. Hoovers Online offers substantial information on over 40,000 public and private companies worldwide, with links to company homepages and annual reports, charts, company capsule, competitors, divisions, earnings, financials, Fortune and Forbes rankings, history, industry information, insider trading, mission statements, news links, press releases, officers, patents, products, SEC filings, splits, subsidiaries, etc.

    See the very brief company information for Better Energy Systems.

  • Kompass:   Under Databases on the Foster Business Library homepage. Directory information for 1.6 million companies in 72 countries, with indexes for company products and services, containing 23 million product and service references, and 500,000 trademarks and brand names.  

    A search for "Light Emitting Diodes," limited to Lamps with Light Emitting Diodes, produced a list of just 74 companies.

Web Resources:

    Unlike library databases, Web resources are available wherever you have web access; they do not require that you access them via the Off-Campus Access button, in the upper right of all library webpages. When using web resources, be sure to evaluate the credibility of these resources. For a subject index to web resources, see Business Resources on the Web on the Foster Business Library homepage.

  • Better Energy Systems Ltd:   This United Kingdom company was founded in 2001, with the intent to commercialize renewable energy technology, with one of their major products being the Solio, "the world’s smallest, smartest and most environmentally friendly solar charger."

  • Cosmos Ignite Innovations:   "Cosmos Ignite Innovations Pvt. Ltd. is an Indo-US Joint Venture in “Social Entrepreneurship’ between a team of young entrepreneurs from India & Stanford University USA, with the Vision of “Empowering lives through innovative products. Building on the work of Stanford University, LUTW Foundation and backed by some of the leading thought leaders from India & Silicon Valley, Cosmos Ignite Innovations commenced as a collaboration between Cosmos Energy, India & Ignite Innovations Inc. USA, with the mission to help “Removal of Darkness” for millions without light at the “Bottom of the Pyramid” (who are forced to use expensive & dangerous kerosene oil lamps in India & developing countries around the world)." See their major product, the solar powered MightyLight.

  • International Energy Agency:   This organization "acts as energy policy advisor to 26 member countries in their effort to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for their citizens." See their IEA Energy Information Centre, and their Renewable Energy section.

  • International Solar Energy Society:   This organization "has been serving the needs of the renewable energy community since its founding in 1954. A UN-accredited NGO present in more than 50 countries, the Society supports its members in the advancement of renewable energy technology, implementation and education all over the world." See their Rural Energy Supply Models: Practical Models By Region.

  • Light Up the World Foundation:   Founded by University of Calgary professor David Irvine-Halliday, this organization helps to "distribute low-power, white light-emitting diodes (LEDs), at low cost or free, to thousands of people around the globe." It is "the first humanitarian organization to utilize renewable energy and solid-state lighting technologies to bring affordable, safe, healthy, efficient, and environmentally responsible illumination to people who do not have access to power for adequate lighting." See their Technology and Applications and their Approach. See also their Project Archive.

  • Dr. Evan Mills:   Dr. Mills has "worked as an energy and environmental systems analyst since the early 1980s--from a local to global scale. [His] specialties are energy efficiency in buildings and industry and the intersection of energy technology, global climate change impacts, and risk management." See his project area links for Lighting Markets & Energy Efficiency, and The Specter of Fuel-Based Lighting.

  • NationMaster.Com:   This Australian site uses data from a huge variety of sources to provide graphic rankings, lists and interactive comparisons for countries' crime, economy, education, energy, environment, geography, government, health, media, military, people, religion, sports, and transportation, for 251 countries. This site also enables viewing of individual country profiles, with maps and flags, and of regions and groupings. See Electricity : Consumption by country.

  • U.S. Energy Information Administration:   "The Energy Information Administration (EIA), created by Congress in 1977, is a statistical agency of the U.S. Department of Energy. Our mission is to provide policy-independent data, forecasts, and analyses to promote sound policy making, efficient markets, and public understanding regarding energy and its interaction with the economy and the environment." See their Renewable and Alternative Fuels for solar energy.

  • Wikipedia:   This free online user-created and maintained encyclopedia can be a good starting point for an orientation to a topic. See their entries for LEDs and Solar Power.

Foster Business Library Reference Collection:

    The Foster Business Library Reference Collection consists of business handbooks, encyclopedias, dictionaries, and other quick reference tools. It is located behind the Reference Desk in Foster, arranged by call number. Reference materials cannot be checked out; they may only be used in the library.

  • World development indicators.
    This World Bank volume contains a large number of tables listing each country and key data about its people, environment, economy, markets, employment, poverty, etc. For data about personal computers, internet hosts, secure servers, etc., see section 5.10 for Information Age.
    Foster Business Library Reference, CALL NUMBER: HC59.15 .W656 2006.
    Also available, in part, online at http://www.worldbank.org/data/wdi/home.html.

    See Power & Communications on pages 298 to 300, for electrical power by country, including power access, quality, and affordability.

  • Encyclopedia of emerging industries.
    Five page descriptions of over 100 new industries, with an industry snapshot, organization and structure, background and development, pioneers in the field, current conditions, industry leaders and references to further reading.
    Foster Business Library Reference, CALL NUMBER: HD2324 .E528 2001.

    See Photovoltaic Systems on pages 593 to 599.

  • Thomas register of manufacturers.
    This large green annual multi-volume set covers the universe of manufacturing products and services in the United States and Canada, in three sections: products and services, arranged alphabetically by product or service (with an index to products and to trademarks); profiles of the manufacturing companies, arranged alphabetically by company name; and product catalogs from many of the companies in the register.
    Foster Business Library Reference, CALL NUMBER: T12 .T62. 2006.
    (Also available Online)

    See volume seven for Lamps: Light Emitting Diodes, on pages 15327 to 15328 (but none in Washington state).

  • How products are made.
    This multi-volume illustrated set explains, in essay form, in simple terms, how more than 700 products are produced.
    Foster Business Library Reference, CALL NUMBER: TS146 .H67.

    See volume one for Light Emitting Diodes, on pages 261 to 266.

Foster Business Library Books:

Foster Business Library Articles:

    Articles in academic journals, magazines, trade periodicals, and newspapers are one of the best sources for any kind of research. While the Foster Business Library offers a large periodicals print collection, comprising over 800 titles, articles are most easily accessed online, 24/7, in such fulltext article databases as EBSCO Business Source Premier, Factiva, LexisNexis Academic, Newsbank Infoweb, and ProQuest Databases. These article databases are available in the library or from off-campus, and provide access to over 10,000 periodicals and millions of articles.

    Library access to most ProQuest databases will terminate at the end of spring quarter 2008, except for ProQuest NewsStand, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, Historical New York Times, and the Historical Wall Street Journal. For more about this change, see UW Libraries Providing New Databases. After this change, comprehensive article searches should be performed in EBSCO Business Source Premier, Newsbank Infoweb, and ProQuest NewsStand. Also, after this change, links to the articles below will be broken.

  • ProQuest Databases:

    This database--actually, a family of over two dozen databases--offers full text articles for over 10,000 publications, including scholarly journals, magazines, trade and industry periodicals, newspapers, and reports on a very wide range of topics. To find articles on specific topics, search by word or phrase by keying your search phrase into the search box--or search for your topic in the Topic Guide.

    Your search terms will be highlighted in red in each article.

    A subject search for Light Emitting Diodes produced over 800 articles, including over sixty articles in scholarly journals, over eighty magazine articles, over articles in trade and industry periodicals, and over newspaper articles.

    A subject search for Solar Energy produced over 6,300 articles, including over sixty articles in scholarly journals, over eighty magazine articles, over articles in trade and industry periodicals, and over newspaper articles.

    A search for MightyLight produced just two articles; a search for Solio, over 100 articles.

    These searches can be narrowed by combining it with other subjects, such as:

    • SUB(Light Emitting Diodes) and SUB(Lighting)   (over 100 articles)
    • SUB(Light Emitting Diodes) and SUB(Trends)   (eleven articles)
    • SUB(Light Emitting Diodes) and SUB(Market Potential)   (seven articles)
    • SUB(Light Emitting Diodes) and SUB(Lighting Systems)   (six articles)
    • SUB(Light Emitting Diodes) and SUB(Lighting Industry)   (two articles)
    • SUB(Light Emitting Diodes) and SUB(Solar Energy)   (three articles)
    • SUB(Light Emitting Diodes) and SUB(Developing countries--LDCs)   (three articles)
    • SUB(Solar Energy) and SUB(Developing Countries--LDCS)   (over sixty articles)
    • SUB(Solar Energy) and SUB(Lighting)   (fifty articles)
    • SUB(Solar Energy) and SUB(Rural Areas)   (over forty articles)

    Examples of articles, from the searches above, include:

  • EBSCO Business Source Premier:

    This database covers all disciplines of business, including marketing, management, accounting, finance, international business, econometrics and economics. It also contains company profiles, SWOT analyses, market research reports, and full text for the Harvard Business Review, California Management Review and other important journals and databases.

    A search for Light Emitting Diodes produced over 2,700 articles, including 300 articles in scholarly journals, over 790 magazine articles, over 1,600 articles in trade publications, one SWOT analysis, two market research reports, and over 100 product reviews.

Help:


20 October 2006; updated 23 October 2006.   Peter Stevens, Business Librarian, stevens@u.washington.edu.