Map Collection and Cartographic Information Services Unit

Historic Maps

Frequently Used Resources

What Are Historic Maps?
What Does The Map Collection Have?
How Do I Find Historic Maps?
Can I Check Historic Maps Out?
Where Can I Buy Historic Map Reproductions?


What Are Historic Maps?

At the Map Collection, a map is considered historic if:


What Does The Map Collection Have?

Our historic map collection includes an extensive collection of topographic maps of Washington state. Although the Map Collection does not actively collect older maps, we do make occasional exceptions for good older maps of Washington state. Most of our historic map collection consists of maps which have been retired from regular circulation. For very rare or original historic maps, please also consult Special Collections.


How Do I Find Historic Maps?

1. Catalog

Not all of our historic maps are listed in the UW Library Catalog. It is very important to ask Map Collection staff for assistance when you are looking for a historic map.

To find historic maps in the UW Library Catalog, go to our Tips for Searching the Catalog.

2. Location

The Historic Map Cases are not accessible to the public. You must ask staff to bring you maps in your area of interest.

3. Other locations

Additional historic maps are housed in Special Collections in the basement of Allen Library South.


Can I Check Historic Maps Out?

No, historic topos and other historic maps do not circulate. To obtain copies, see Options for Copying Maps.


Where Can I Buy Historic Map Reproductions?

Frequently Used Resources

Print and Physical Materials

Kroll property maps for the Pacific Northwest
Where: The University of Washington's Special Collections Reference Folio section. Please ask Special Collections staff for assistance.
What: Kroll atlases contain detailed parcel maps that show property lines, tax lot numbers, public parks, utility information, plat names, and many other features. The Kroll Map Company has a graphic which details all of the features depicted on Kroll maps and atlases.

Metsker's Atlases
Where: The University of Washington's Special Collections Reference Folio section. Special Collections has a list of the Metsker atlases in its holdings. Please ask Special Collections staff for assistance.
What: "These atlases are the most complete collection of data of the county. Each page is a township map covering approximately 36 square miles. Scales vary from 2" to the mile with most counties and 4" to the mile for others in congested areas (1/4 townships). Most atlases do not show complete county coverage due to government holdings, national forest and parks, wilderness areas etc. Property names are provided for owners of five acres or more plus showing smaller lots and plats as well." (Source: Metsker Maps.)

Sanborn fire insurance maps
Where:
Microform and Newspaper Collections
Washington: Microfilm A7766, A9645; Oregon: Microfilm A7775, A9644; Idaho: Microfilm A7332, A9643; Alaska: Microfilm A7353, A9642
Please ask Microform and Newspaper Collections staff for assistance.
What: "The Sanborn map collection consists of a uniform series of large-scale maps, dating from 1867 to the present and depicting the commercial, industrial, and residential sections of some twelve thousand cities and towns in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The maps were designed to assist fire insurance agents in determining the degree of hazard associated with a particular property and therefore show the size, shape, and construction of dwellings, commercial buildings, and factories as well as fire walls, locations of windows and doors, sprinkler systems, and types of roofs. The maps also indicate widths and names of streets, property boundaries, building use, and house and block numbers. They show the locations of water mains, giving their dimensions, and of fire alarm boxes and hydrants. Sanborn maps are thus an unrivaled source of information about the structure and use of buildings in American cities." (Source: UC Berkeley's Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps page.)

Cadastral survey field notes and plats for Oregon and Washington
Where:
Maps Media, G4281.B5 1927 W27 (CD-ROMs contain maps only)
Microforms Newspapers Division, Microfiche M-3066 (maps and field notes)
Survey Plats and Field Notes (Online)
What: A cadaster is a public record, survey, or map of the value, extent, and ownership of land as a basis of taxation. Cadastral surveys began in 1851 for the Washington and Oregon areas. They were done by the General Land Office as part of the Federal Public Land Survey System. The microfiche set contains original plat maps that show legal boundary descriptions, and shows terrain and landmarks, such as trees and cabins. This brochure explains more about the history of the Cadastral Survey.
How to use the microfiche collection:

  1. Know the township(s) and range(s) for your area of interest.
    • The Map Collection has maps to help determine the township and range for your area.
  2. Fiche are filed by range, then by township. An asterisk (*) marks the final fiche of the township set.
  3. The "Rectangular Survey Index" at the beginning of each township set lists all the surveys in the township with:
    • Volume numbers (in large print on fiche)
    • Page numbers
    • Survey areas within the township
    • Survey dates and surveyor(s) name

To use the CD-ROM (scanned maps only), know the township(s) and range(s) for your area of interest. Again, the Map Collection has maps to help determine the township and range for your area.

U.S. Geological Survey topographic mapping of the United States (back to the 1890's for the Pacific Northwest):

Map Index to Topographic Quadrangles of the United States, 1882-1940 / compiled by Riley Moffat
Maps Reference GA405.M64 1985
This is an index of historic topographic maps.

CIS US Serial Set Index, pt. 14: Index and Carto-Bibliography of Maps, 1789-1969.
Maps Reference Z1223.Z9 C65 1975 pt. 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d
This resource is an index to over 50,000 maps that appeared in Congressional journals and administrative reports, Congressional reports on public and private legislation considered during each Congress, reports resulting from congressionally commissioned or conducted investigations, annually submitted reports from Federal executive agencies and more.

A Cartobibliography of Separately Published U.S. Geological Survey Special Maps and River Surveys / by Peter L. Stark ; foreword by Riley Moore Moffat
Maps Atlases Z6027.U5 S7 1989

Websites

Early Washington Maps: A Digital Collection
This site is a collaboration between Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections at the Washington State University and Special Collections and the Map Collection at the University of Washington Libraries. Spanning three hundred years, the site includes maps of explorers such as Lewis and Clark, documents ownership struggles and boundary disputes in the region, shows the development of one of the last frontiers on the continent, and demonstrates the efforts of the U.S. government to survey the land.

David Rumsey Historical Map Collection
David Rumsey is a private collector of rare historic maps who has created an online database of scanned maps for public use. "The David Rumsey Historical Map Collection has over 10,000 maps online. The collection focuses on rare 18th and 19th century North and South America maps and other cartographic materials. Historic maps of the World, Europe, Asia and Africa are also represented." The images can be viewed and downloaded in unusually high detail.

Library of Congress Map Collections: 1544 - 2004 online
Although the Library of Congress has converted only a small fraction of its huge cartographic holdings to digital form, it is still an impressive collection. Themes include cities and towns, conservation, military battles, etc. Browse for maps by geographic region, subject, creator, title, or keyword. Unfortunately, it does not appear to be possible to search by date range.

National Geographic Map Machine: Historical Maps
This sampling of maps from the Library of Congress collection is worth exploring.

Maps/GIS Resource Page (University of Washington Libraries)
This is a collection of websites for cartographic information, organized by geography, which have been selected by UW librarians.

Last modified: Monday March 03, 2008

Questions? Comments? Please email us at maplib@u.washington.edu