line art image Newspaper Genre List


INTRODUCTION

The following list is an attempt to standardize terms used to designate genres of newspapers. The perspective and scope of the list reflects types of papers cataloged by members of the United States Newspaper Program.

The Library of Congress Network Development and MARC Standards Office has assigned the MARC code "ngl" to the Newspaper Genre List. This code may be used in subfield $2 (Source of term) in field 655 (Index Term--Genre/Form).

The intent is for these terms to provide additional access in conjunction with authorized LC subject headings.

Please refer questions, suggestions to:


NEWSPAPER GENRE TERMS:

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Abolitionist newspapers
  USE Antislavery newspapers

African American newspapers 
  UF Afro-American newspapers
  UF Black newspapers (American)
  UF Negro newspapers (American)

Afro-American newspapers
  USE African American newspapers

Agricultural exhibition newspapers
  (Use for newspapers which report on competitive exhibitions of 
  farm products, livestock, baked goods, etc. with prizes for
  excellence, often combined with carnival-like entertainment, and
  held annually by states, counties, etc.)
  RT County fair newspapers
  RT State fair newspapers

Agricultural newspapers
  (Use for newspapers which feature general news stories and which 
  focus on specific topics such as livestock, animal culture, produce,
  farm life, etc.)
  UF Farm and agricultural newspapers

Alaska Native newspapers
  (Use for newspapers written by indigenous groups living in Alaska.)
  UF Eskimo newspapers
  BT Native American newspapers

Alternative newspapers
  USE Underground newspapers

Amateur newspapers
  (Use for newspapers written, published and printed by those
  engaged in these pursuits as a pastime rather than as a profession.)
  RT Children's newspapers

American Indian newspapers
  USE Native American newspapers

Anarchist newspapers

Anti-Catholic newspapers
  (Use for newspapers which regularly feature articles which speak
  out against Catholicism.)
  BT Anti-religious newspapers

Anti-Chinese newspapers

Anti-clerical newspapers
  USE Anti-religious newspapers

Anti-clericalism newspapers
  USE Anti-religious newspapers

Anti-communist newspapers
  RT Communist newspapers

Anti-fascist newspapers

Anti-Masonic newspapers

Anti-prohibition newspapers
  RT Prohibition newspapers
  RT Temperance newspapers

Anti-religious newspapers
  UF Anti-clerical newspapers
  UF Anti-clericalism newspapers
  NT Anti-Catholic newspapers
  RT Atheist newspapers

Anti-slavery newspapers 
  UF Abolitionist newspapers
  UF Antislavery newspapers
  RT Pro-slavery newspapers

Anti-war newspapers
  USE Pacifist newspapers

Antislavery newspapers
  USE Anti-slavery newspapers

Art newspapers
   (Use for newspapers covering news about the fine arts.)
  
Asian American newspapers

Atheist newspapers
  RT Anti-religious newspapers

Black newspapers (American)
  USE African American newspapers

Booster newspapers
  USE Real estate development newspapers

Business and financial newspapers
  (Use for newspapers which feature general news and which focus   
  on specific topics such as insurance, investments, marketing, etc.)
  UF Commercial newspapers
  RT Industry newspapers
  
Campaign newspapers
  (Use for newspapers published during a national or state         
  election year which are party affiliated and usually limited to  
  a calendar year.)
  UF Political campaign newspapers

Chicano newspapers
  USE Mexican American newspapers

Children's newspapers
  (Use for newspapers published by children or specifically 
  for children.)
  RT Amateur newspapers

Chinese American newspapers

Civil rights newspapers

Civil service newspapers
  BT Labor newspapers

Civilian Conservation Corps newspapers

College student newspapers 
  (Use for newspapers written by college students
  about their schools; may include local, national
  and world news.)
  BT Student newspapers

Commercial newspapers
  USE Business and financial newspapers

Communist newspapers
  RT Anti-communist newspapers
  RT Marxist newspapers
  RT Socialist newspapers

Community newspapers 
  (Use for local newspapers published for a particular
  neighborhood within a city or county jurisdiction.)
  UF Neighborhood newspapers
  UF Suburban newspapers

Company town newspapers
  (Use for newspapers published for towns where one
  main company employs most of the community.)

Conference newspapers
  (Use for newspapers published usually on a daily
  basis during annual meetings of major organizations.)

Consumer cooperative newspapers

County fair newspapers
  RT Agricultural exhibition newspapers
  RT State fair newspapers

Disabled newspapers
  USE Handicapped persons' newspapers

Entertainment newspapers
  UF Popular entertainment newspapers

Environmental newspapers

Eskimo newspapers
  USE Alaska Native newspapers

Ethnic newspapers
  USE specific two-term descriptors that identify the ethnicity
  of the readership (e.g. African American newspapers, Japanese American
  newspapers, Chinese Canadian newspapers, etc.).  One term applies to
  the readership of the newspaper who identify with a particular 
  ethnicity (e.g. a publication produced by a Punjabi community would 
  receive the term "Punjabi" rather than "Pakistani" 
  or "East Indian"). Another term applies to the larger culture
  in which the group resides (e.g. American, Canadian).
 
Farm and agricultural newspapers
  USE Agricultural newspapers

Feminist newspapers
  (Use for newspapers advocating social and political rights of
  women equal to men.)
  RT Women's newspapers

Fisheries newspapers
  BT Industry newspapers

Foreign language newspapers
  Code bibliographic record for language.  Apply other genre or
  subject headings for particular groups if appropriate.

Fraternal newspapers
  USE Friendly society newspapers

Free circulation newspapers 
  UF Free distribution newspapers

Free distribution newspapers
  USE Free circulation newspapers 

Friendly society newspapers
  (Use for newspapers produced under the aegis of the Masons, 
  Odd Fellows, etc.)
  UF Fraternal newspapers

Gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender (GLBT) newspapers
  USE Gay newspapers

Gay newspapers 
  UF Gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender (GLBT) newspapers
  UF Homosexual newspapers
  UF Lesbian newspapers
  UF Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) newspapers
  UF Queer newspapers

Gazettes 
  (Use for newspapers sanctioned by the U.S. or state government as
  official publishers.)
  UF Government gazettes
  UF Legal gazettes
  UF Official gazettes
  RT Government newspapers

Ghost town newspapers
  (Use for newspapers published in towns which are now abandoned.)

Government gazettes
  USE Gazettes

Government newspapers
  (Use for newspapers published by government organizations, but not
   by official publishers, e.g. Native American newspapers published by 
   the Bureau of Indian Affairs.)
  RT Gazettes

Handicapped persons' newspapers
  (Use for newspapers published for and about the disabled.)
  UF Disabled newspapers

High school student newspapers
  BT Student newspapers

Hispanic American newspapers 
  (Use for newspapers by, for, and about U.S. citizens of Latin
  American descent.)
  UF Latino newspapers
  NT Mexican American newspapers.

Homosexual newspapers
  USE Gay newspapers

Homeless newspapers
   USE Street newspapers 

Hospital newspapers
  BT Medical newspapers

Indian newspapers 
  USE Native American newspapers 

Industry newspapers
  (Use for newspapers about profit-making enterprises that 
  produce or supply goods, services, or sources of income.)
  NT Fisheries newspapers
  NT Lumbering newspapers
  NT Maritime newspapers
  NT Mining newspapers
  RT Business and financial newspapers

Japanese American evacuation and relocation camp newspapers

Japanese American newspapers

Jewish newspapers 

Ku Klux Klan newspapers

Labor newspapers
  NT Civil service newspapers
  NT Trade-union newspapers
  RT Unemployment newspapers

Lampoon newspapers
  (Use for newspapers which satirize current events and people.)

Latino newspapers
  USE Hispanic American newspapers 

Law newspapers
  USE Lawyers' newspapers

Lawyers' newspapers
  (Use for newspapers produced for and by lawyers.)
  UF Law newspapers
  UF Legal newspapers

Legal gazettes
  USE Gazettes

Legal newspapers
  USE Lawyers' newspapers

Lesbian newspapers
  USE Gay newspapers 

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) newspapers
  USE Gay newspapers

Literary newspapers

Lumbering newspapers
  BT Industry newspapers

Manuscript newspapers
  (Use for newspapers produced in long hand script.)

Maritime newspapers
  RT Ship newspapers 
  BT Industry newspapers

Marxist newspapers
  RT Communist newspapers
  RT Socialist newspapers

Medical newspapers
  NT Hospital newspapers

Mexican American newspapers 
  UF Chicano newspapers
  BT Hispanic American newspapers 

Migrant labor camp newspapers

Military base newspapers
  UF Military post newspapers

Military post newspapers
  USE Military base newspapers

Mining newspapers
  BT Industry newspapers

Minority newspapers
  USE specific descriptors, e.g. Jewish newspapers, Gay
  newspapers, etc.)

Mission newspapers
  (Use for newspapers produced for local or national Evangelical   
  or missionary audiences. May be published by a church or non-    
  denominational group.)

Multicultural newspapers
  (Use for newspapers about multicultural issues, racial equality
  or diversity. Also use for newspapers covering issues of more than
  one ethnic group.)

Native American newspapers
  (Also apply other genre or subject headings for particular tribes and
  geographic locations if appropriate, e.g. Blackfoot newspapers, Lummi 
  newspapers, Yakama newspapers, etc.  See also note at Tribal newspapers.)  
  UF American Indian newspapers
  UF Indian newspapers 
  NT Alaska Native newspapers

Negro newspapers (American)
  USE African American newspapers 
  
Neighborhood newspapers
  USE Community newspapers 

Non-partisan newspapers

Official gazettes 
  USE Gazettes 

Pacifist newspapers
  UF Anti-war newspapers

Political campaign newspapers
  USE Campaign newspapers

Political party newspapers
  USE specific party descriptors, e.g. Democratic Party newspapers,
  Republican Party newspapers, Whig Party newspapers, etc.
 
Popular entertainment newspapers
  USE Entertainment newspapers

Prison newspapers

Prohibition newspapers
  (Use for newspapers advocating the legal prevention of the manufacture
  and sale of alcoholic beverages.)
  RT Anti-prohibition newspapers 
  RT Temperance newspapers 

Propaganda newspapers
  (Use for newspapers produced by a group or movement organized for
  spreading a particular doctrine or system of principles.)

Pro-life newspapers

Pro-slavery newspapers
  UF Slavery newspapers
  RT Anti-slavery newspapers
  NT Secession newspapers

Queer newspapers
  USE Gay newspapers

Real estate development newspapers
  (Use for newspapers primarily intended to promote local economic activity by 
  touting the assets of the community.)
  UF Booster newspapers

Referendum newspapers
  (Use for newspapers of limited duration established and printed
  in support of local or state political issues.) 

Religious denomination newspapers
  USE specific descriptors, e.g. Baptist newspapers, Catholic newspapers,     
  Non-denominational newspapers, etc.
   
Resort newspapers
  (Use for local newspapers published for seasonal tourist         
  audiences.)

Retirees' newspapers

School newspapers
   (Use for newspapers created by schools, but generally not by the
   student body, e.g. Indian school newspapers) 
   RT Student newspapers

Secession newspapers
  BT Pro-slavery newspapers
  RT States' rights newspapers

Ship newspapers 
  RT Maritime newspapers

Shopper's guides
  USE Shopping guides

Shopping guides
  (Use for local newspapers which are primarily advertising media  
  but which may include substantive local news items and articles.)
  UF Shopper's guides

Slavery newspapers
  USE Pro-slavery newspapers

Socialist newspapers
  RT Communist newspapers
  RT Marxist newspapers 

Sports newspapers 

State fair newspapers
  (Use for newspapers of annual state agricultural exhibitions.)
  RT Agricultural exhibition newspapers
  RT County fair newspapers

States' rights newspapers
  (Use for newspapers advocating the strict interpretation of the 
  Constitution, by which all rights not specifically delegated to
  the federal government belong to the states.)
  RT Secession newspapers

Street newspapers 
  UF Homeless newspapers
 
Strike newspapers
  (Use for newspapers associated with labor strikes.)
  RT Trade-union newspapers

Student newspapers
  NT College student newspapers 
  NT High school student newspapers 
  RT School newspapers

Suburban newspapers
  USE Community newspapers 

Suffrage newspapers

Summer camp newspapers

Syndicalist newspapers

Tabloid newspapers 
  (Use for newspapers characterized by sensationalism, usually of a
  small size and presenting news in a concise form.)

Tax reform newspapers
  (Use for newspapers advocating tax reform.)

Temperance newspapers
  (Use for newspapers advocating abstinence from the use of alcohol
  or prohibition by law of the sale of or manufacture of alcohol.) 
  RT Anti-prohibition newspapers
  RT Prohibition newspapers  

Trade-union newspapers
  UF Union newspapers
  BT Labor newspapers
  RT Strike newspapers

Tribal newspapers
   USE descriptors that identify tribal community or communities 
   for whom the newspaper is published, e.g. Cheyenne newspapers, Lummi 
   newspapers. Assign also the descriptor Native American newspapers.  

Underground newspapers
  (Use for newspapers published or produced by political or social
  radicals or nonconformists.)
  UF Alternative newspapers

Unemployment newspapers
  RT Labor newspapers

Union newspapers
  USE Trade-union newspapers

Utopian newspapers
  (Use for newspapers associated with the expression of visionary
  or ideal schemes for the perfection of social or political
  conditions.)

Veterans' newspapers

Women's newspapers
  (Use for newspapers whose intended audience is women.)
  RT Feminist newspapers