Understanding Colonialism in the 20th Century: The Puerto Rican Case

Background Sources | Locating Books | Identifying Journal Literature | Finding Primary Sources | Web Resources


Background Sources

Encyclopedias and dictionaries provide background information and can be used to identify key people, events and dates which can then be used as search terms for finding additional information. More importantly, because encyclopedias often cover the major issues surrounding the subject, they can help you narrow your research from a broad “who, what, where, when” topic to a “how or why” question. In addition many encyclopedia articles can help you jump start your research since they often include short bibliographies that lead you to the major secondary works on the topic.
  • Encyclopedia of American social history
         Suzzallo Reference, Undergraduate Reference -- HN57 .E58 1993
  • Gale encyclopedia of multicultural America
         Suzzallo Reference, Undergraduate Reference -- E184.A1 G14 1995
  • Encyclopedia of American immigration
         Suzzallo Reference, Undergraduate Reference -- JV6465 .E53 2000
  • Encylopedia of the United States in the Twentieth Century
         Suzzallo Reference -- E740.7 .E53 1996
  • Handbook of Hispanic cultures in the United States
         Suzzallo Reference, Undergraduate Reference -- E184.S75 H365 1993
  • Latino encyclopedia
         Suzzallo Reference, Undergraduate Reference -- E184.S75 L357 1996
  • Puerto Rico past and present : an encyclopedia
         Suzzallo Reference -- F1954 .F47 1998
  • The Hispanic American almanac : a reference work on Hispanics in the United States
         Suzzallo Reference, Undergraduate Reference -- E184.S75 H557 2003

Locating Books

Use the following databases to locate books in the UW Libraries and in other libraries around the region, nation and world. Databases marked UW Only require that you access these from computers on campus or from home using UWICK or the libraries proxy server. Books not available at the UW nor in Summit can be requested through Interlibrary Loan.
  • UW Libraries Catalog
    A listing of the books, journal subscriptions and other material available at the University of Washington Libraries.
  • Summit
    Joint catalog of more than 25 Oregon and Washington libraries. Books can be requested online and sent to the UW.
  • OCLC WorldCat [UW only]
    A listing of books, journal subscriptions and other material available in hundreds of major libraries in the U.S. and abroad.
  • OhioLINK
    Use OhioLink to access chapters of recent books, use the "keywords" search option.

Identifying Journal Literature

Use indexes/databases to find articles (and sometimes books, dissertations, etc.) on a topic. There are indexes covering all sorts of subjects, use those which best fit your research topic. For a complete list of electronic indexes see Research Databases on the UW Libraries homepage.
Once you identify articles you need make sure you have the complete citation (author, title, journal name, volume, pages and year), then look in the UW Libraries Catalog for the journal name (do a title search for the journal name to see if the UW subscribes) to see if and where the journal is kept (library location and call number).
Databases marked UW Only require that you access these from computers on campus or from home using UWICK or the libraries proxy server.
Articles from journals which the UW does not own can be requested through Interlibrary Loan.


  • Latin American Studies Databases
    • Chicano Index [UW Only]
      Index to articles dealing with Mexican Americans with growing coverage of other Latino gropus.
    • Conuco Puerto Rico Index
      Index to articles and books dealing with Puerto Rico. Primarily Spanish-language sources.
    • Ethnic NewsWatch [UW only]
      Fulltext news articles from ethnic and minority papers and magazines. Most material dates from the 1980s on with some earlier coverage to 1960. Includes papers such as El Diario La Prensa and Mundo Hispanico.
    • Handbook of Latin American Studies
      Index to articles and books dealing with all aspects of Latin American studies.
    • Hispanic American Periodical Index (HAPI) Suzzallo Reference Z1605.H492
      Printed index to articles dealing with both Latin America and Latinos within the United States.

  • Specialized Databases
    • America History & Life [UW only]
      Major index to articles in U.S. and Canadian history. Also includes citations to selected books, dissertations and reviews.
    • Historical Abstracts [UW only]
      Major index to articles in world history (excluding US and Canada).
    • PAIS International [UW only]
      Index to articles, books and selected government documents dealing with public affairs and public policy.
    • Sociological Abstracts [UW only]
      Major index to articles in the field of sociology.

  • General Databases
    • Expanded Academic Index [UW Only]
      Interdisciplinary index to articles. Includes some fulltext. For another similar database see Research Library.
    • JSTOR [UW only]
      Collection of back issues of major humanities and social sciences journals including Hispanic American Historical Review and Journal of Latin American Studies. For another collection of searchable electronic journals see Project Muse.

Finding Primary Sources

Using Secondary Sources to Find Primary Sources
Secondary sources, scholarly journal articles and books, are a great source for identifying potential primary sources. Find a few articles, books or dissertations related to your topic and then mine the footnotes and bibliography. You will have the best luck finding published primary sources such as books, government reports, newspapers and magazines within the UW Libraries. Use the UW Libraries Catalog to determine if we have the primary source.

Finding Primary Sources -- Books
The UW Libraries has a strong collection of books that can be considered primary sources for history. These include books written during the period for your topic (i.e., during the 1930s), books written by participants, published collections of correspondence and other personal writings, memoirs and reprints of collections of primary source material. Use the UW Libraries Catalog to search for these materials. Most of the material dealing with the Pacific Northwest, both published and unpublished, is kept in Special Collections.

  • Limit your search by publication date.
  • Search for books written by key participants and organizations.
  • Browse the shelves in the appropriate subject area.
  • Use special subject terms that designate primary sources:
    sources, personal narratives, diaries, correspondence, interviews
  • Example:
    • puerto ricans and united states and interviews
Finding Primary Sources -- Articles
The UW Libraries has a strong collection of magazines and journals from the 20th century. Many of them are in print (either in Suzzallo Periodicals or in a storage area), others are on microfilm. There is limited electronic indexing for early 20th century material.

The libraries also has a basic collection of major U.S. newspapers on microfilm for the 20th centuries. Complete runs are available for such papers as the New York Times, Chicago Tribune, Washington Post and Seattle Times. The libraries has a strong collection on Northwest papers. A selective list of Ethnic and Special Audience newspapers is available and will help identify some of the many local ethnic and labor papers available. Newspapers are housed in the Microform and Newspaper Collections (Mcnews) on the ground floor of Suzzallo.


Magazines and Journals
  • Reader's Guide Retrospective [UW only]
    The electronic version of this general index to American magazines covers1890 -1982.
  • PAIS [UW only]
    Electronic version of this index to political/economic journals and selected books and government reports covers 1972 to the present. For complete coverage from 1915 to the present see the printed version. [Suzzallo Reference Z7163 .P9]
  • International Index, 1920-1965
    Index to major humanities and social sciences journals. Succeeded by the Social Sciences and Humanities indexes.
            Suzzallo Reference - AI3 .R49
Newspapers
  • New York Times Index Suzzallo Reference - AI21 .N44
    Index to the newspaper is available in print from 1851 to the present. If you are using a paper without an index, use the one for the New York Times to pinpoint dates. If you are working on a particular event, then you can just browse newspapers from that week. NOTE: The King County Library System and Seattle Public subscribe to the full-image New York Times Historical Backfile. To use this database you will need a KCLS or SPL library card.
  • Pacific Northwest Regional Newspaper and Periodical Index
    Card index available in the Special Collections located in the basement of Allen South. The regional index covers local newspapers, magazines, and other material dealing with PNW history from the 1850s to the present. Current years are available online.
Finding Primary Sources -- Government Reports
The UW Libraries has a strong collection of U.S. government documents including federal agency publications, congressional hearings and reports, statistics, and other material. Some material is printed while others are available on microfilm or electronically. Some material can be found through the UW Libraries Catalog, for other material use the sources listed below. For more information about locating government documents check with the Government Publications section is on the ground floor of Suzzallo.

  • Congressional Universe [UW only]
    Full-text debates, bills, reports dating back to approximately 1989 and indexing of congressional reports and hearings dating back to 1789.
  • MarciveWeb Docs [UW only]
    Catalog to U.S. government documents published since 1976. For earlier documents see the Monthly Catalog to United States Government Publications (GovPub. 328.73 Un37m) and its predecessors.

Web Resources


Evaluation Form | History Subject Page | Latin American Studies Subject Page | UW Libraries | Slides

10 October 2004
Theresa Mudrock