Land of the Unfree? Race and Labor in Early America

Background Sources | Books | Articles & Book Reviews| Primary Sources | Websites

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Most of the databases linked from this page are restricted to UW students, staff and faculty. To connect to these databases from home you will need to first click on the Off-Campus Access button in the upper-right hand corner and login.

For research help, please contact Theresa Mudrock, the history librarian via email at mudrock@u.washington.edu.

Background Resources

Encyclopedias and dictionaries provide background information and can be used to identify key people, events and dates which can then be used as search terms for finding additional information. More importantly, because encyclopedias often cover the major issues surrounding the subject, they can help you narrow your research from a broad “who, what, where, when” topic to a “how or why” question. In addition many encyclopedia articles include short bibliographies that will lead you to the major works on the topic.

Colonial America: an encyclopedia...        Suzzallo Reference E162 .C68 2006 Dictionary of American History Encyclopedia of African-American culture and history         Suzzallo Reference, OUGL Reference E185 .E54 2006 Encyclopedia of African American history 1619-1895         Suzzallo Reference E185 .E545 2006 Dictionary of Afro-American slavery         Suzzallo Reference E441 .D53 1997 Encyclopedia of the antebellum South         Suzzallo Reference F213 .V65 2000 Encyclopedia of the North American colonies        Suzzallo Reference, OUGL Reference E45 .E53 1993 Oxford African American Studies Center

Books

Use the following databases to locate books in the UW Libraries and in other libraries around the region, nation and world. Books unavailable at the UW can be requested through Summit (if available at one of the member libraries) or through Interlibrary Loan.

UW Libraries Catalog A listing of the books, journal subscriptions and other material available at the University of Washington Libraries. Summit Joint catalog of more than 25 academic libraries in Oregon and Washington. Books can be requested and shipped to the UW for pick-up. OhioLINK Use OhioLink to access chapters of recent books, use the "Words" search option. OCLC WorldCat Joint catalog of thousands of major libraries in the U.S. and abroad. Useful for identifying materials for interlibrary loan purposes.

Articles & Book Reviews

Use databases to find articles and book reviews on a topic. Use those which best fit your research topic. For a complete list of databases see Research Databases on the Library homepage.

To find a copy of the article, use the Check for UW Holdings button available on most databases to locate a copy in the library. If there is no button, search the UW Libraries Catalog for the title of the journal to locate a copy. Be sure to have the complete citation (author, title, journal name, volume, pages and year) of your article.

Articles from journals which the UW does not own can be requested via Interlibrary loan.

America History & Life This is the best database to find articles dealing with all aspects of American and Canadian history. Also includes citations to selected books, dissertations and reviews. Proquest Databases This is a good general beginning database to find articles on all subjects. Proquest includes newspapers, magazines and scholarly journals. The Harvard Guide to African-American History Suzzallo Reference, OUGL Reference - E185 .H326 2001 A one volume bibliography of selected articles and books on African American history organized chronologically and divided by topic. A good source to quickly skim the major works written on a topic. JSTOR JSTOR is a collection of more than 40 full-text history-related journals. For another collection of searchable electronic journals related to history see Project Muse.When searching for reviews be sure choose the reviews limit on the bottom of the search screen.

Finding Primary Sources in the Library

Using Secondary Sources to Find Primary Sources

Secondary sources, scholarly journal articles and books, are a great source for identifying potential primary sources. Find a few articles, books or dissertations related to your topic and then mine the footnotes and bibliography. You will have the best luck finding published primary sources such as books, government reports, newspapers and magazines within the UW Libraries. Use the UW Libraries Catalog to determine if we have the primary source.

Finding Primary Sources -- Books

Limit your search by publication date. Search for books written by key participants and organizations. Browse the shelves in the appropriate subject area. Limit your search to items in the Early American Imprints and Eighteenth Century microform collections. Use special subject terms that designate primary sources: sources, personal narratives, diaries, correspondence, interviews, early works to 1800 Example: african americans and massachusetts and su:(sources or narratives or diaries or correspondence) slaves and laws and sources early american imprints and slavery and new york Digitized Book Databases: 15th - 18th centuries Early English Books Online (EEBO) EEBO is a full-image database of more than 80,000 works published between 1475 and 1700 in England and its colonies. Eighteenth Century Collections Online (ECCO) ECCO is a full-image database of more than 150,000 books published primarily in Great Britain during the 18th century. Evans Digital Edition Evans is a full-image database of more than 30,000 works published in America between 1639 and 1800.

Finding Primary Sources -- Articles

The libraries also has a basic collection of U.S. newspapers on microfilm for the 18th and 19th centuries. Newspapers (and other material in microfilm) are housed in the Microform and Newspaper Collections (Mcnews) on the ground floor of Suzzallo.

Magazines and Journals 19th Century Masterfile Index to American and British magazines from 1802 to 1906. American Periodicals Series Online Use APS Online to find full-text articles from American magazines written in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries. Newspapers These are a just a few of the newspapers we have available on microfilm in the Microforms and Newspapers Collection on the ground floor of Suzzallo. Many of the runs are incomplete but the general date range of coverage is given. African American Newspapers - 19th c. American Weekly Mercury (Philadelphia, 1719 - 1745) A59 Boston Evening Post (1739 - 1775) A75 Boston Gazette (1719 - 1798) A21 Connecticut Courant (1764 - 1820) A445 Connecticut Gazette (1755 - 1768) A436 Maryland Gazette (1728 - 1734; 1752 - 1758) A282 New York Gazette and Weekly Post-boy (1744 - 1773) A24 New York Weekly Journal (1733 - 1751) A23 Pennsylvania Gazette (1728 - 1800) Also on microfilm A14 Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser (1742 - 1793) A183 South Carolina Gazette (1732 - 1775) A800 Times Digital Archive (London, 1785-1985) Virginia Gazette (1736 - 1780) A157

Government Reports

The UW Libraries has a strong collection of U.S. government documents including federal agency publications, congressional hearings and reports and other material. For more information about locating government documents check with the librarians in the Government Publications section located on the ground floor of Suzzallo.

American State Papers US Congressional material dating from 1789 to 1838. US Congressional Serial Set Full-text Senate and House reports, documents, and journals for the period 1817-1901. Congressional Universe Full-text debates, bills, reports dating back to approximately 1989 and indexing of congressional reports and hearings dating back to 1789.

Websites

Many collections of primary sources are now available from the web. These are a selection of sites with sources relating to the history of slavery and early American history. Many are from the collections of American Memory. For links to additional websites see History on the Web.

A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation Adams Family Papers African American Perspectives: Pamphlets from the Daniel A. P. Murray Collection, 1818-1907 African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Archives of Maryland Colonial Connecticut Records Delaware Public Archives Digital Library of Georgia Documents from the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention From Slavery to Freedom: The African-American Pamphlet Collection 1824-1909 George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress Samuel J. May Anti-Slavery Collection Slaves and the Courts Thomas Jefferson Papers at the Library of Congress Virginia Runaways Virtual Jamestown

Images from the collections of the Library of Congress.